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are excluded under the definition of "disability" in order to prevent abuse of the statute's purpose. Ĭertain specific conditions that are widely considered anti-social, or tend to result in illegal activity, such as kleptomania, pedophilia, exhibitionism, voyeurism, etc. Other mental or physical health conditions also may be disabilities, depending on what the individual's symptoms would be in the absence of "mitigating measures" (medication, therapy, assistive devices, or other means of restoring function), during an "active episode" of the condition (if the condition is episodic).
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Equal Employment Opportunity Commission regulations provide a list of conditions that should easily be concluded to be disabilities: deafness, blindness, an intellectual disability (formerly termed mental retardation), partially or completely missing limbs or mobility impairments requiring the use of a wheelchair, autism, cancer, cerebral palsy, diabetes, epilepsy, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, multiple sclerosis, muscular dystrophy, major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia. A condition does not need to be severe or permanent to be a disability. General Dynamics Government Systems Corp.Īmericans with Disabilities Act of 1990, ĪDA disabilities include both mental and physical medical conditions. 5.10 Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc.5.8 Michigan Paralyzed Veterans of America v.5.3 Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v.5.2 National Federation of the Blind v.
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3.8 Web Content Accessibility Guidelines, 2019.3.3.3 Opposition from business interests.2.3 Title III-public accommodations (and commercial facilities).2.2 Title II-public entities (and public transportation).Bush with changes effective as of January 1, 2009. It was later amended in 2008 and signed by President George W. The final version of the bill was signed into law on July 26, 1990, by President George H. In 1986, the National Council on Disability had recommended the enactment of an Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and drafted the first version of the bill which was introduced in the House and Senate in 1988. In addition, unlike the Civil Rights Act, the ADA also requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations to employees with disabilities, and imposes accessibility requirements on public accommodations. It affords similar protections against discrimination to Americans with disabilities as the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made discrimination based on race, religion, sex, national origin, and other characteristics illegal, and later sexual orientation and gender identity. § 12101) is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability.
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The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 or ADA ( 42 U.S.C. Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Kentucky, Inc.